Software-based Computing System

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A Software-based Computing System is a computing system that operates with software components on a hardware-software system (to perform computational tasks).

References

2024-11-29

[1] https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/software-engineering-software-characteristics/
[2] https://hatchworks.com/blog/software-development/monolithic-vs-microservices/
[3] https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/top-10-machine-learning-tools-in-the-software-industry/
[4] https://www.simplilearn.com/tutorials/programming-tutorial/what-is-system-software
[5] https://www.akamai.com/blog/cloud/monolith-versus-microservices-weigh-the-difference
[6] https://www.softkraft.co/machine-learning-platforms/
[7] https://squareboat.com/blog/different-types-of-software-with-examples
[8] https://frederick.cancer.gov/news/enterprise-data-science-platforms-scientific-computing-and-machine-learning

2024

  • (Wikipedia, 2024) ⇒ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_system Retrieved:2024-11-26.
    • An information system (IS) is a formal, sociotechnical, organizational system designed to collect, process, store, and distribute information. From a sociotechnical perspective, information systems comprise four components: task, people, structure (or roles), and technology.[1] Information systems can be defined as an integration of components for collection, storage and processing of data, comprising digital products that process data to facilitate decision making and the data being used to provide information and contribute to knowledge. A computer information system is a system, which consists of people and computers that process or interpret information. [2] The term is also sometimes used to simply refer to a computer system with software installed. "Information systems" is also an academic field of study about systems with a specific reference to information and the complementary networks of computer hardware and software that people and organizations use to collect, filter, process, create and also distribute data. An emphasis is placed on an information system having a definitive boundary, users, processors, storage, inputs, outputs and the aforementioned communication networks. [3] In many organizations, the department or unit responsible for information systems and data processing is known as "information services". Any specific information system aims to support operations, management and decision-making. An information system is the information and communication technology (ICT) that an organization uses, and also the way in which people interact with this technology in support of business processes. [4] Some authors make a clear distinction between information systems, computer systems, and business processes. Information systems typically include an ICT component but are not purely concerned with ICT, focusing instead on the end-use of information technology. Information systems are also different from business processes. Information systems help to control the performance of business processes. [5] Alter [6] argues that viewing an information system as a special type of work system has its advantages. A work system is a system in which humans or machines perform processes and activities using resources to produce specific products or services for customers. An information system is a work system in which activities are devoted to capturing, transmitting, storing, retrieving, manipulating and displaying information. [7] As such, information systems inter-relate with data systems on the one hand and activity systems on the other. An information system is a form of communication system in which data represent and are processed as a form of social memory. An information system can also be considered a semi-formal language which supports human decision making and action. Information systems are the primary focus of study for organizational informatics. [8]

2010

  • http://www.webopedia.com/term/c/computer_system.html
    • A complete, working computer. Computer systems will include the computer along with any software and peripheral devices that are necessary to make the computer function. Every computer system, for example, requires an operating system.

2009

2006

  • (Bell et al., 2006) ⇒ Gordon Bell, Jim Gray, and Alex Szalay. (2006). “Petascale Computational Systems: Balanced CyberInfrastructure in a Data-Centric World.” In: Computer, 39(1). doi:10.1109/MC.2006.29
    • QUOTE: Computational Science is a new branch of most disciplines. A thousand years ago, science was primarily empirical. Over the last 500 years each discipline has grown a theoretical component. Theoretical models often motivate experiments and generalize our understanding. Today most disciplines have both empirical and theoretical branches. In the last 50 years, most disciplines have grown a third, computational branch (e.g. empirical, theoretical and computational ecology, or physics, or linguistics). Computational Science has meant simulation. It grew out of our inability to find closed form solutions for complex mathematical models. Computers can simulate these complex models.
  1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Ohara et al.
  2. ↑ D'Atri A., De Marco M., Casalino N. (2008). "Interdisciplinary Aspects of Information Systems Studies", Physica-Verlag, Springer, Germany, pp. 1–416,
  3. ↑ Jessup, Leonard M.; Joseph S. Valacich (2008). Information Systems Today (3rd ed.). Pearson Publishing. Glossary p. 416
  4. ↑ Kroenke, D M. (2008). Experiencing MIS. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ
  5. ↑ O'Brien, J A. (2003). Introduction to information systems: essentials for the e-business enterprise. McGraw-Hill, Boston, MA
  6. ↑ Alter, S. (2003). "18 Reasons Why IT-Reliant Work Systems Should Replace 'The IT Artifact' as the Core Subject Matter of the IS Field", Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 12(23), Oct., pp. 365–394.
  7. ↑ Alter, S. (2006) The Work System Method: Connecting People, Processes, and IT for Business Results. Works System Press, CA
  8. ↑ Beynon-Davies P. (2009). Business Information Systems. Palgrave, Basingstoke
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