Engineered System

An Engineered System is a designed system that is a technical solution (created through engineering principles to achieve specific objectives).

• AKA: Technical System, Engineering System, Engineered Solution, Technical Solution.
• Context:
  • It can (typically) integrate physical components, software components, and human elements to function as a cohesive whole.
  • It can (typically) incorporate technical specifications and performance requirements in its implementation.
  • It can (typically) follow engineering practices through systematic methods and design processes.
  • It can (typically) meet system safety through security measures and protection mechanisms.
  • It can (typically) maintain system reliability through quality control and performance monitoring.
  • ...
  • It can (often) require interdisciplinary collaboration across fields such as mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, civil engineering, computer science, and systems engineering.
  • It can (often) utilize modeling tools and simulation systems during the design phase to predict performance and identify potential issues.
  • It can (often) consider system environmental impact through ecological assessments.
  • It can (often) optimize system efficiency through resource utilization.
  • ...
  • It can range from being an Overengineered System to being an Underengineered System, depending on its design approach.
  • It can range from being a Simple Engineered System to being a Complex Engineered System, depending on its system complexity.
  • It can range from being a Domain-Specific Engineered System to being a General-Purpose Engineered System, depending on its application scope.
  • It can range from being a Manual System to being an Automated System, depending on its operation mode.
  • It can range from being a Standalone System to being an Integrated System, depending on its interconnection level.
  • It can range from being a Local System to being a Distributed System, depending on its spatial arrangement.
  • ...
  • It can be subject to System Constraints such as:
    • system cost affecting design and implementation choices
    • system safety ensuring operational security
    • system reliability maintaining consistent performance
    • system environmental impact considering ecological effects
  • It can be evaluated against Engineering Criteria, such as:
    • system efficiency in resource utilization
    • system effectiveness in goal achievement
    • system adaptability to changing conditions
    • system sustainability over operational lifetime
  • It can be developed following System Development Methodologys and engineering practices.
  • ...
• Example(s):
  • Infrastructure Systems, such as:
    • Transportation Systems, such as:
      • Highway Systems for vehicle movement.
      • Railway Systems for mass transit.
    • Utility Systems, such as:
      • Power Generation Systems for electricity production.
      • Water Treatment Plants for resource management.
  • Industrial Systems, such as:
    • Manufacturing Systems, such as:
      • Assembly Lines for product creation.
      • Robotic Productions for automated manufacturing.
    • Process Systems, such as:
      • Chemical Plants for material processing.
      • Food Processings for production control.
  • Technology Systems, such as:
    • Communication Systems, such as:
      • Telecommunication Networks for data transmission.
      • Internet Infrastructures for information exchange.
    • Computing Systems, such as:
      • Mission Critical Systems for essential operations.
      • Slot Machines for gaming operations.
  • Technology Systems, such as:
    • Communication Systems, such as:
      • Telecommunication Networks for data transmission.
      • Internet Infrastructures for information exchange.
    • Computing Systems, such as:
      • Mission Critical Systems for essential operations.
      • Slot Machines for gaming operations.
    • Software-Based Systems, such as:
      • Enterprise Resource Plannings for business management.
      • Customer Relationship Managements for customer service.
  • Security Systems, such as:
    • Physical Securitys, such as:
      • Access Control Systems for entry management.
      • Surveillance Systems for area monitoring.
    • Digital Securitys, such as:
      • Network Security Systems for data protection.
      • Intrusion Detection Systems for threat prevention.
  • Medical Systems, such as:
    • Diagnostic Equipments, such as:
      • Medical Imaging Systems for patient examination.
      • Laboratory Analysis Systems for sample testing.
    • Treatment Systems, such as:
      • Radiation Therapy Systems for cancer treatment.
      • Life Support Systems for critical care.
  • Defense Systems, such as:
    • Military Equipments, such as:
      • Radar Systems for target detection.
      • Guidance Systems for navigation control.
    • Combat Platforms, such as:
      • Weapon Systems for defense operations.
      • Command Control Systems for military coordination.
  • Environmental Systems, such as:
    • Monitoring Equipments, such as:
      • Weather Stations for climate monitoring.
      • Pollution Control Systems for emission management.
    • Protection Systems, such as:
      • Flood Control Systems for water management.
      • Fire Suppression Systems for safety protection.
  • ...
• Counter-Example(s):
  • Natural Systems like rivers or forests that form without engineering.
  • Simple Mechanical Devices, such as hand tools, that do not integrate multiple components to achieve complex objectives.
  • Ad Hoc Systems created without systematic engineering principles.
  • Hacked Systems which imply unauthorized modifications or uses that deviate from the original design intentions.
• See: System, Systems Engineering, Complex System, System Design, System Integration, Bridge.

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References

2023

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  • An Engineered System is a type of Designed System that focuses primarily on the technical aspects of a solution, such as its structure, materials, functionality, and performance. Engineered Systems are developed by professionals, such as Mechanical Engineers, Electrical Engineers, or Civil Engineers, who possess the knowledge and skills to address the underlying scientific and technological principles involved. These systems are typically concerned with efficiency, safety, reliability, and adherence to various standards and regulations. In many real-world situations, Engineered Systems complement and work in tandem with Designed Systems to create products or services that are both functionally efficient and aesthetically appealing.
  • Here are some examples of both Engineered Systems:
    1. Bridge construction: Engineers develop the structural design, select materials, and ensure the bridge can safely support the intended load and environmental factors.
    2. Power Plant design: Electrical and mechanical engineers design and construct power plants, ensuring they meet energy production requirements and follow safety regulations.
    3. Automotive Engineering: Engineers design and develop various systems within cars, such as engines, transmissions, and suspension systems, to optimize performance, fuel efficiency, and safety.
    4. Water Treatment Plant: Civil and environmental engineers design and implement systems to treat and distribute water, meeting quality standards and ensuring public health.