Samuel's Checkers-Playing System

From GM-RKB
(Redirected from Samuel’s Checkers Player)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

A Samuel's Checkers-Playing System is a Machine Learning-based checkers-playing program developed by Arthur Lee Samuel in ~1959.



References

2019

  • (Wikipedia, 2019) ⇒ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Samuel Retrieved:2019-11-7.
    • Arthur Lee Samuel (December 5, 1901 – July 29, 1990)[1] was an American pioneer in the field of computer gaming and artificial intelligence.[2] He coined the term “machine learning” in 1959. The Samuel Checkers-playing Program was among the world's first successful self-learning programs, and as such a very early demonstration of the fundamental concept of artificial intelligence (AI).[3] He was also a senior member in the TeX community who devoted much time giving personal attention to the needs of users and wrote an early TeX manual in 1983.[4]
  1. . A. Weiss (1992). “Arthur Lee Samuel (1901-90)". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 14 (3): 55–69. doi:10.1109/85.150082
  2. Samuel, Arthur L. (1959). “Some Studies in Machine Learning Using the Game of Checkers". IBM Journal of Research and Development. 44: 206–226. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.368.2254. doi:10.1147/rd.441.0206
  3. Gio Wiederhold; John McCarthy; Ed Feigenbaum (1990). "Memorial Resolution: Arthur L. Samuel" (PDF) . Stanford University Historical Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 May 2011. Retrieved April 29, 2011.
  4. Donald Knuth (1990). "Arthur Lee Samuel, 1901-1990" (PDF). TUGboat. pp. 497–498. Retrieved April 29, 2011.

2017

2005

1996

1967

1959