Person's Secondary Motive
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A Person's Secondary Motive is a person's motive that drives higher-order needs (beyond basic survival and primary requirements).
- AKA: Higher-Order Motivation, Advanced Personal Drive, Growth-Based Motive.
- Context:
- It can typically influence Person's Development through growth processes.
- It can typically drive Person's Achievement through goal-directed behavior.
- It can typically shape Person's Self-Actualization through personal development.
- It can typically foster Person's Excellence through mastery pursuit.
- It can often enhance Person's Capability through skill development.
- It can often strengthen Person's Character through value alignment.
- It can often expand Person's Potential through challenge engagement.
- ...
- It can range from being a Person's Achievement Motive to being a Person's Self-Actualization Motive, depending on its developmental focus.
- It can range from being a Person's Growth Motive to being a Person's Legacy Motive, depending on its impact scope.
- It can range from being a Person's Learning Motive to being a Person's Creative Motive, depending on its cognitive complexity.
- ...
- It can interact with Person's Primary Motive for holistic development.
- It can complement Person's Value System for personal growth.
- It can strengthen Person's Goal Setting for achievement orientation.
- ...
- Examples:
- Person's Achievement Motives, such as:
- Person's Purpose Motives, such as:
- Person's Legacy Motives, such as:
- Person's Exploration Motives, such as:
- Person's Mastery Motives, such as:
- Person's Creative Motives, such as:
- Person's Transcendence Motives, such as:
- ...
- Counter-Examples:
- Person's Primary Motives, which focus on basic needs rather than higher-order growth.
- Person's Instinctive Motives, which are automatic drives rather than developed motivations.
- Person's Biological Drives, which serve survival functions rather than developmental purposes.
- Person's Social Obligations, which are external requirements rather than internal drives.
- Person's Reactive Motives, which respond to immediate situations rather than long-term development.
- See: Person's Growth Need, Personal Development, Achievement Motivation, Self-Actualization, Mastery Orientation, Personal Excellence, Growth Mindset.
References
2024-12-29
- Perplexity.ai
- Question: Please explain the nature and characteristics of higher-order motivation and secondary motives in human psychology, including their classifications, development, and manifestations.
- Answer: Higher-order motivation and secondary motives represent advanced psychological needs that drive human behavior once basic survival needs are satisfied, shaping personal development, achievement, and self-actualization through various psychological and social mechanisms.
- Motivation Categories:
- Achievement Motivation:
- Drives individuals to strive against standards of excellence.
- Manifests in task-oriented behaviors and persistent work ethic.
- Leads to preference for challenging tasks where performance can be evaluated.
- Esteem Needs:
- Self-esteem through achievement, mastery, and personal competence.
- External esteem through recognition, status, and respect from others.
- Achievement Motivation:
- Growth and Development:
- Cognitive Needs:
- Self-Actualization:
- Drive to reach full potential and capabilities.
- Personal growth and peak experiences.
- Creative expression through various domains.
- Key Characteristics:
- Development Patterns:
- Emerges after lower-level needs are reasonably satisfied.
- Progress is non-linear and can fluctuate based on life circumstances.
- Multiple motivational levels can operate simultaneously.
- Growth Need Features:
- Stem from desire for development rather than deficiency.
- Can be intrinsically motivated through personal interest.
- May respond to extrinsic factors like recognition.
- Development Patterns:
- Advanced Manifestations:
- Self-Transcendence:
- Represents highest form of secondary motivation.
- Involves connecting with something greater than oneself.
- Focuses on unity, purpose, and universal interconnectedness.
- Legacy Creation:
- Drives creation of lasting contributions.
- Manifests through creative works, leadership, or community service.
- Centers on leaving meaningful impact beyond personal achievement.
- Self-Transcendence:
- Motivation Categories:
- Citations:
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchy_of_needs [2] https://www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.html [3] https://us.humankinetics.com/blogs/excerpt/theory-of-human-motivation [4] https://positivepsychology.com/motivation-human-behavior/ [5] https://openoregon.pressbooks.pub/educationallearningtheories3rd/chapter/chapter-11-theory-of-human-motivation-2/ [6] https://www.masterclass.com/articles/a-guide-to-the-5-levels-of-maslows-hierarchy-of-needs [7] https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-maslows-hierarchy-of-needs-4136760 [8] https://www.saralmind.com/nursing/pcl-nursing/pcl-2nd-year/behavioral-science/-motives-/types-of-motives [9] https://encyclopedia.arabpsychology.com/secondary-motivation/ [10] https://www.britannica.com/science/secondary-motivation
2017
- (Ryan & Deci, 2017) => Richard M. Ryan and Edward L. Deci. (2017). "Self-Determination Theory: Basic Psychological Needs in Motivation, Development, and Wellness", The Guilford Press, ISBN 9781462528769 (Hardcover), ISBN 9781462538966 (Paperback).
- NOTE: Delves into Self-Determination Theory (SDT), exploring how the fulfillment of basic psychological needs influences motivation, development, and well-being.
2012
- (Higgins, 2012) => E. Tory Higgins. (2012). "Beyond Pleasure and Pain: How Motivation Works", Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199765829 (Hardcover).
- NOTE: Presents a comprehensive framework for understanding human motivation, emphasizing the roles of approach and avoidance in guiding behavior.
2008
- (Heckhausen & Heckhausen, 2008) => Jutta Heckhausen and Heinz Heckhausen. (2008). "Motivation and Action", Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521854090.
- NOTE: Offers an in-depth analysis of motivational processes, discussing how goals are set and pursued across different life domains.
2002
- (Deci & Ryan, 2002) => Edward L. Deci and Richard M. Ryan, eds. (2002). "Handbook of Self-Determination Research", University of Rochester Press, ISBN 9781580461566.
- NOTE: Compiles research on self-determination, autonomy, and related motivational constructs, highlighting their significance in various psychological contexts.
1985
- (Deci & Ryan, 1985) => Edward L. Deci and Richard M. Ryan. (1985). "Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior", Springer US, ISBN 9780306420221.
- NOTE: This seminal work introduces and elaborates on intrinsic motivation and self-determination, providing foundational insights into human behavior and personal development.