Common English Word
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An Common English Word is a Common Word within the English Language.
- AKA: English Common Word.
- …
- Example(s):
- “we”.
- “water”.
- “woman”.
- an English Stopword.
- …
- Counter-Example(s):
- “antidisestablishmentarianism”, an Uncommon Word in the English Language.
- “hidden Markov model”, Technical Term.
- “nous”, a French Common Word.
- “The Olympic Games”, a Named Entity.
- a Common German Word.
- a Common Chinese Word.
- See: English Lexicon, Oxford English Corpus, to be.
References
2016
- (Wikipedia, 2016) ⇒ http://wikipedia.org/wiki/Most_common_words_in_English Retrieved:2016-4-11.
- The list below of most common words in English cannot be definitive. It is based on an analysis of the Oxford English Corpus of over a billion words, and represents one study done by Oxford Online, associated with the Oxford English Dictionary.[1] This source includes writings of all sorts from "literary novels and specialist journals to everyday newspapers and magazines and from Hansard to the language of chatrooms, emails, and weblogs",[2] unlike some sources which use texts from only specific sources.[3]
The Reading Teacher's Book of Lists claims that the first 25 words make up about one-third of all printed material in English, and that the first 100 make up about one-half of all written material.[4]
Note that "word" may mean either a word form (essentially, a distinct spelling), or a lexeme (essentially, a "base" word or dictionary-entry). For instance the lexeme "be", listed below, includes occurrences of "are", "is", "were", "was", etc.[5] Note also that these top 100 lemmas listed below account for 50% of all the words in the Oxford English Corpus.
- The list below of most common words in English cannot be definitive. It is based on an analysis of the Oxford English Corpus of over a billion words, and represents one study done by Oxford Online, associated with the Oxford English Dictionary.[1] This source includes writings of all sorts from "literary novels and specialist journals to everyday newspapers and magazines and from Hansard to the language of chatrooms, emails, and weblogs",[2] unlike some sources which use texts from only specific sources.[3]
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- ↑ The OEC: Facts about the language. Retrieved June 22, 2011.
- ↑ AskOxford.com: The Oxford English Corpus. Retrieved June 22, 2006.
- ↑ Top 1000 words in UK English.
- ↑ The First 100 Most Commonly Used English Words.
- ↑ Benjamin Zimmer. June 22, 2006. Time after time after time.... Language Log. Retrieved June 22, 2006.
1991
- (Brown et al., 1991) ⇒ Peter F. Brown, Stephen A. Della Pietra, Vincent J. Della Pietra, and Robert L. Mercer. (1991). “Word-Sense Disambiguation Using Statistical Methods.” In: Proceedings of the 29th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 1991) doi:10.3115/981344.981378
- QUOTE: We used the flip-flop algorithm in a pilot experiment in which we assigned two senses to each of the 500 most common English words and two senses to each of the 200 most common French words. Since the entropy of the translation of a common word can be as high as five bits, there is reason to hope that using more senses will further improve the performance of our system.