2020 DeepcovidAnOperationalDeepLearn

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Subject Headings: Epidemiological Metric, Epidemiological Forecasting, COVID-19 Forecasting.

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Abstract

How do we forecast an emerging pandemic in real time in a purely data-driven manner? How to leverage rich heterogeneous data based on various signals such as mobility, testing, and/or disease exposure for forecasting? How to handle noisy data and generate uncertainties in the forecast? In this paper, we present DeepCovid, an operational deep learning framework designed for real-time COVID-19 forecasting. Deep-Covid works well with sparse data and can handle noisy heterogeneous data signals by propagating the uncertainty from the data in a principled manner resulting in meaningful uncertainties in the forecast. The framework also consists of modules for both real-time and retrospective exploratory analysis to enable interpretation of the forecasts. Results from real-time predictions (featured on the CDC website and FiveThirtyEight.com) since April 2020 indicates that our approach is competitive among the methods in the COVID-19 Forecast Hub, especially for short-term predictions.

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 AuthorvolumeDate ValuetitletypejournaltitleUrldoinoteyear
2020 DeepcovidAnOperationalDeepLearnAlexander Rodriguez
Anika Tabassum
Jiaming Cui
Jiajia Xie
Javen Ho
Pulak Agarwal
Bijaya Adhikari
B Aditya Prakash
Deepcovid: An Operational Deep Learning-driven Framework for Explainable Real-time Covid-19 Forecasting