2015 PredictiveApproachesforLowCostP

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Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are no longer just a problem for high-income countries, but they are also a problem that affects developing countries. Preventive medicine is definitely the key to combat NCDs; however, the cost of preventive programs is a critical issue affecting the popularization of these medicine programs in developing countries. In this study, we investigate predictive modeling for providing a low-cost preventive medicine program. In our two-year-long field study in Bangladesh, we collected the health checkup results of 15, 075 subjects, the data of 6, 607 prescriptions, and the follow-up examination results of 2, 109 subjects. We address three prediction problems, namely subject risk prediction, drug recommendation, and future risk prediction, by using machine learning techniques; our multiple-classifier approach successfully reduced the costs of health checkups, a multi-task learning method provided accurate recommendation for specific types of drugs, and an active learning method achieved an efficient assignment of healthcare workers for the follow-up care of subjects.

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 AuthorvolumeDate ValuetitletypejournaltitleUrldoinoteyear
2015 PredictiveApproachesforLowCostPHisashi Kashima
Naonori Ueda
Koji Tsuda
Masaru Kitsuregawa
Yukino Baba
Yasunobu Nohara
Eiko Kai
Partha Ghosh
Rafiqul Islam
Ashir Ahmed
Masahiro Kuroda
Sozo Inoue
Tatsuo Hiramatsu
Michio Kimura
Shuji Shimizu
Kunihisa Kobayashi
Masashi Sugiyama
Mathieu Blondel
Naoki Nakashima
Predictive Approaches for Low-Cost Preventive Medicine Program in Developing Countries10.1145/2783258.27885872015