2012 ScalableGPUGraphTraversal

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Subject Headings: Graph Analysis Algorithm; Graph Diameter.

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Abstract

Breadth-first search (BFS) is a core primitive for graph traversal and a basis for many higher-level graph analysis algorithms. It is also representative of a class of parallel computations whose memory accesses and work distribution are both irregular and data-dependent. Recent work has demonstrated the plausibility of GPU sparse graph traversal, but has tended to focus on asymptotically inefficient algorithms that perform poorly on graphs with non-trivial diameter.

We present a BFS parallelization focused on fine-grained task management constructed from efficient prefix sum that achieves an asymptotically optimal O (|V|+|E|) work complexity. Our implementation delivers excellent performance on diverse graphs, achieving traversal rates in excess of 3.3 billion and 8.3 billion traversed edges per second using single and quad-GPU configurations, respectively. This level of performance is several times faster than state-of-the-art implementations both CPU and GPU platforms.

References

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 AuthorvolumeDate ValuetitletypejournaltitleUrldoinoteyear
2012 ScalableGPUGraphTraversalDuane Merrill
Michael Garland
Andrew Grimshaw
Scalable GPU Graph Traversal10.1145/2370036.21458322012