Passive Learning
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A Passive Learning is a Teaching Method that is teacher-centered in which student/learners take a passive role in learning process.
- AKA: Passive Learning Teaching Method.
- Context:
- It does not designed to include or take into account argumentative dialogue between student-teacher.
- It can be automated by developing a Passive Learning Task which solved by Passive Learning System by implementing a Passive Learning Algorithm.
- Example(s):
- a set of direct instructions,
- a Lecture,
- a Sermon,
- a Seminar,
- Counter-Example(s):
- See: Student-Centered, Socratic Method, Factory Model School, Sermons, Mosque.
References
2019a
- (Wikipedia, 2019) ⇒ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_learning Retrieved:2019-5-21.
- Passive learning is a method of learning or instruction where students receive information from the instructor and internalize it, and "where the learner receives no feedback from the instructor". [1] [2] The term is often used together with direct instruction and lecturing, with passive learning being the result or intended outcome of the instruction. This style of learning is teacher-centered and contrasts to active learning, which is student-centered, whereby students take an active or participatory role in the learning process, and to the Socratic method where students and instructors engage in cooperative argumentative dialogue. Passive learning is a traditional method utilized in factory model schools and modern schools, as well as historic and contemporary religious services in churches (sermons), mosques, and synagogues. Passive learning is not simply the outcome of an educational model. Passive learners may quietly absorb information and knowledge without typically engaging with the information received or the learning experience. They may not interact with others, share insights, or contribute to a dialogue. An estimated 60 percent of people are passive learners. [3]
- ↑ BusinessDirectory.com, definition. Retrieved 2016-04-02
- ↑ Norbert Michel, John James Cater III, Otmar Varela: Active Versus Passive Teaching Styles: An Empirical Study of Student Learning Outcomes, Human Resource Development Quarterly, DOI: 10.1002/hrdq, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. / Business. Retrieved 2016-04-02
- ↑ Engage Passive Learnings, Chief Learning Officer, January 10, 2013. Retrieved 2016-04-02
2019b
- (CSUN, 2019) ⇒ https://www.csun.edu/science/ref/pedagogy/active-passive/active-passive-learning.html Retrieved:2019-5-21.
- QUOTE: The Student
*** "students are assumed to enter the course with minds like empty vessels or sponges to be filled with knowledge" (TPE p.424)*
- "traditional class": lecturing instructor verbalizing information to passive note-taking student mostly verbal lectures
- instructor is "verbal" textbook
- instructor reads definitions to the class student is an "empty" vessel to be filled with knowledge
- student is passive "tape recorder" on exams, students regurgitate what the instructor tells them
- QUOTE: The Student