Domain-Specific Formal Process

A Domain-Specific Formal Process is a formal process that is domain-specific process which implements domain-specific workflow patterns and industry-specific rules (that ensures systematic organization of domain-relevant tasks within a specific domain).

• Context:
  • It can (typically) involve specialized documentation, tools, or terminology that are specific to the domain.
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  • It can range from being a Simple Domain-Specific Process to being a Complex Domain-Specific Process, based on process complexity.
  • It can range from being a Manual Domain-Specific Process to being an Automated Domain-Specific Process, based on automation level.
  • It can range from being a Sequential Domain-Specific Process to being a Parallel Domain-Specific Process, based on execution pattern.
  • It can range from being a Traditional Domain Process to being an Innovative Domain Process, based on methodology approach.
  • It can range from being a Local Domain Process to being a Global Domain Process, based on scope of implementation.
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  • It can incorporate industry standards and compliance requirements specific to the domain.
  • It can require domain experts and specialized training for proper execution.
  • It can be subject to domain-specific audits and regulatory reviews.
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• Example(s):
  • Formal Legal Processes, such as: Litigation Process and Contract Review Process.
  • Formal Healthcare Processes, such as: Clinical Trial Process and Patient Care Protocol.
  • Formal Software Engineering Processes, such as: Software Development Lifecycle and Quality Assurance Process.
  • Formal Financial Processes, such as: Audit Compliance Process and Risk Assessment Process.
  • Formal Educational Processes, such as: Curriculum Development Process and Student Assessment Process.
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• Counter-Example(s):
  • Domain-Specific Informal Process.
  • General Formal Process (not tailored to any specific domain).
  • Informal Process (lacks predefined rules and structures).
• See: Domain-Specific Language, Domain Expertise, Formal Process, Domain-Specific Workflow.

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References

2024

• Perplexity.ai
  • A Domain-Specific Formal Process refers to a structured approach tailored to a specific application domain, utilizing formal methods to ensure correctness and reliability in software development. This concept intertwines with Domain-Specific Languages (DSLs), which are specialized languages designed for particular domains, enabling practitioners to express solutions more clearly and effectively than general-purpose languages.
  • Definition: A Domain-Specific Formal Process is characterized by:
    • Formal Methods: These are mathematically rigorous techniques used to specify, develop, and verify software systems. They provide a framework for proving the correctness of algorithms and systems.
    • Domain-Specific Focus: The process is tailored to address the unique requirements and challenges of a specific domain, such as railway systems or embedded systems in automotive applications.
  • Key Features:
    • Higher Abstraction Levels: Domain-specific processes often operate at higher levels of abstraction compared to general-purpose methodologies, reducing the complexity involved in system specification.
    • Automated Code Generation: Many domain-specific modeling approaches facilitate the automatic generation of executable code from models, enhancing productivity and reducing errors associated with manual coding.
  • Importance of Domain-Specific Languages: DSLs play a crucial role in implementing domain-specific formal processes by:
    • Providing Specialized Syntax: DSLs offer tailored syntax and semantics that align closely with the specific needs of a domain, making it easier for developers to express complex ideas succinctly.
    • Supporting Verification: They often incorporate built-in verification capabilities that allow for more straightforward validation of system properties within the domain context.
  • Applications: Domain-specific formal processes are prevalent in various fields, including:
    • Railway Systems: Tools like OnTrack utilize domain-specific formal methods for verifying railway designs, ensuring safety and reliability.
    • Embedded Systems: In automotive applications, formal processes help verify critical software components that control vehicle functions.
  • Citations:

[1] https://who.paris.inria.fr/Julia.Lawall/ifm.pdf
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_modeling
[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_specific_language
[4] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167642323001399
[5] https://www.khoury.northeastern.edu/~pete/pub/nfm2015.pdf
[6] https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/6.2020-0897
[7] https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/11589976_12
[8] https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5070830

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