Securities Fraud

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A Securities Fraud is a financial fraud in which the defrauder provides false information to a stock investor to induce them to make sale decisions that profit the defrauder and not the defrauded.



References

2023

  • chat
    • Securities fraud is a form of white-collar crime that involves the manipulation of financial markets and investors to achieve illicit gain. Examples of securities fraud include insider trading, accounting fraud, and Ponzi schemes. Insider trading occurs when a person uses non-public information to make investment decisions and profit from them. Accounting fraud involves the manipulation of financial statements to misrepresent a company's financial performance. Ponzi schemes involve using new investors' funds to pay existing investors' returns, rather than generating returns from legitimate business activities.

      Related concepts include securities regulation, which aims to prevent fraudulent and deceptive practices in the financial industry. Other related concepts include stock market manipulation, market abuse, and investment fraud, all of which involve using unethical or illegal means to profit from financial markets. These crimes can have serious consequences for individuals and society, including damage to the economy and loss of investor confidence in the financial system. As a result, securities fraud is heavily regulated and prosecuted by government agencies worldwide.

2023

  • chat
    • There have been many famous cases of securities fraud over the years, some of which have resulted in significant financial losses for investors. One of the most notorious cases was the Enron scandal in 2001, which involved the manipulation of financial statements to hide the company's losses and inflate its profits. The scandal resulted in the bankruptcy of Enron, as well as criminal charges against several of its executives.

      Another well-known case of securities fraud was the Bernard Madoff scandal in 2008, which involved a massive Ponzi scheme that defrauded investors out of billions of dollars. Madoff was eventually convicted and sentenced to 150 years in prison.

      Other notable cases of securities fraud include the WorldCom scandal, which involved the manipulation of financial statements to inflate earnings, and the Tyco International scandal, which involved the misuse of company funds by its executives.

      These cases, and others like them, have led to increased scrutiny of the financial industry and the implementation of stricter regulations to prevent future instances of securities fraud.

2016

  • (Wikipedia, 2016) ⇒ http://wikipedia.org/wiki/securities_fraud Retrieved:2016-3-9.
    • Securities fraud, also known as stock fraud and investment fraud, is a deceptive practice in the stock or commodities markets that induces investors to make purchase or sale decisions on the basis of false information, frequently resulting in losses, in violation of securities laws.[1] Offers of risky investment opportunities to unsophisticated investors who are unable to evaluate risk adequately and cannot afford loss of capital is a central problem.

      Securities fraud can also include outright theft from investors (embezzlement by stockbrokers), stock manipulation, misstatements on a public company's financial reports, and lying to corporate auditors. The term encompasses a wide range of other actions, including insider trading, front running and other illegal acts on the trading floor of a stock or commodity exchange. [2] [3]

  1. "Securities Fraud Awareness & Prevention Tips faq by FBI, accessed February 11, 2013
  2. Testimony Concerning Insider Trading, Linda Chatman Thomsen, Director, Division of Enforcement, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
  3. San Francisco FBI web link, supra