Neurodiversity

See: Medical Model of Autism, Human Brain, Cognition, Neurodevelopmental Disorder, Medical Model of Disability, Autism Rights Movement, Social Model of Disability, Disability Rights Movement#Disability Barriers, Biodiversity, Minority Group, Controversies in Autism#Neurodiversity Paradigm, Disability.

References

(Wikipedia, 2023) ⇒ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurodiversity Retrieved:2023-7-16.
- Neurodiversity is a proposed framework that argues there is intrinsic diversity in human brain function and cognition, and that certain things currently classified as neurodevelopmental disorders are differences and disabilities but are not necessarily pathological. The framework grew out of the autism rights movement and builds on the social model of disability, arguing that disability partly arises from societal barriers, rather than attributing disability purely to inherent deficits. It instead situates human cognitive variation in the context of biodiversity and the politics of minority groups. Some neurodiversity advocates and researchers argue that the neurodiversity paradigm is the middle ground between strong medical model and strong social model. The neurodiversity paradigm has been controversial among disability advocates, with opponents arguing it risks downplaying the suffering associated with some disabilities, and that it calls for the acceptance of things some would wish to be treated.