Established Republic
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An Established Republic is a republic state with stable institutions (maintaining republican governance through established systems).
- AKA: Consolidated Republic, Mature Republic, Stable Republic.
- Context:
- It can (typically) have an Established Government, with permanent institutions (managing state functions and public administration).
- It can (typically) have an Established Constitution, with tested framework (defining state powers and civil rights).
- It can (typically) have an Established Democracy, with electoral systems (ensuring peaceful transitions).
- It can (typically) have an Established Judiciary, with independent courts (upholding rule of law).
- It can (typically) have an Established Territory, with defined borders (maintaining state sovereignty).
- It can (often) have an Established Economy, with market systems (supporting state stability).
- It can (often) have an Established Military, with professional forces (under civilian control).
- It can (often) have an Established Bureaucracy, with civil service (implementing state policy).
- It can (often) have an Established Diplomacy, with foreign relations (maintaining international position).
- ...
- It can range from being a Presidential Republic to being a Parliamentary Republic, depending on its executive system.
- It can range from being a Unitary Republic to being a Federal Republic, depending on its territorial structure.
- It can range from being a Conservative Republic to being a Progressive Republic, depending on its political orientation.
- ...
- Examples:
- Modern Presidential Republics, such as:
- United States (1789-), with federal system (after constitutional ratification)
- France (1958-), with unitary system (under fifth republic)
- South Korea (1948-), with democratic system (after constitutional establishment)
- Modern Parliamentary Republics, such as:
- Germany (1949-), with federal system (after basic law)
- Italy (1946-), with unitary system (after monarchy abolition)
- India (1950-), with federal system (after constitution adoption)
- Historical Established Republics, such as:
- ...
- Modern Presidential Republics, such as:
- Counter-Examples:
- Proto-Republic, which lacks institutional stability.
- Failed State, which lost effective governance.
- Autocratic Regime, which abandoned republican principles.
- Transitional Government, which lacks permanent institutions.
- See: Republic, State Institution, Democratic System, Constitutional Government.