Creative Destruction Economic Process
A Creative Destruction Economic Process is an economic process that is a creative destruction process that systematically transforms economic structures by simultaneously destroying existing systems while creating new ones.
- Context:
- It can typically occur during a Creative Destruction Time Period.
- It can typically transform Economic Structures through innovation-driven replacement.
- It can typically disrupt established markets through technological advancements.
- It can typically generate economic growth through resource reallocation.
- It can typically create competitive advantages through business model innovation.
- It can typically drive industrial evolution through disruptive technology.
- ...
- It can often accelerate industry transformation through market competition.
- It can often eliminate outdated economic structures through innovation cycles.
- It can often redistribute economic resources through market mechanisms.
- It can often create economic opportunities through sectoral shifts.
- ...
- It can range from being a Gradual Creative Destruction Economic Process to being a Rapid Creative Destruction Economic Process, depending on its implementation speed.
- It can range from being a Limited Creative Destruction Economic Process to being a Comprehensive Creative Destruction Economic Process, depending on its economic scope.
- It can range from being a Technology-Driven Creative Destruction Economic Process to being a Market-Driven Creative Destruction Economic Process, depending on its primary driver.
- ...
- It can have creative economic impacts through innovation diffusion.
- It can have destructive economic impacts through business obsolescence.
- It can support economic adaptation through market selection pressure.
- It can facilitate economic renewal through entrepreneurial activities.
- ...
- Examples:
- Transformational Creative Destruction Economic Processes, such as:
- Historical Creative Destruction Economic Processes, such as:
- Industrial Revolution Creative Destruction Economic Process for manufacturing automation.
- Steam Engine Creative Destruction Economic Process (during the 19th century) for transportation system transformation.
- Electricity Creative Destruction Economic Process (during the early 20th century) for industrial power system replacement.
- Mass Production Creative Destruction Economic Process (during the mid-20th century) for manufacturing efficiency improvement.
- Digital Revolution Creative Destruction Economic Process for information technology transformation.
- Globalization Creative Destruction Economic Process for international trade expansion.
- Sectoral Creative Destruction Economic Processes, such as:
- Financial Sector Creative Destruction Economic Process for financial innovation.
- Retail Sector Creative Destruction Economic Process for e-commerce transition.
- Transportation Sector Creative Destruction Economic Process for mobility service evolution.
- Media Sector Creative Destruction Economic Process (during the digital media transition) for content distribution revolution.
- Healthcare Sector Creative Destruction Economic Process (during healthcare digitization) for medical service delivery transformation.
- Historical Creative Destruction Economic Processes, such as:
- Implementation Creative Destruction Economic Processes, such as:
- Technology-Driven Creative Destruction Economic Processes, such as:
- Artificial Intelligence Creative Destruction Economic Process for automated decision-making.
- Blockchain Creative Destruction Economic Process for decentralized transaction systems.
- Renewable Energy Creative Destruction Economic Process for energy sector transformation.
- Internet Creative Destruction Economic Process (during the early 21st century) for communication system disruption.
- Mobile Technology Creative Destruction Economic Process (during the 2010s) for consumer behavior transformation.
- Market-Driven Creative Destruction Economic Processes, such as:
- Trade Liberalization Creative Destruction Economic Process for international market integration.
- Deregulation Creative Destruction Economic Process for competitive market development.
- Consumer Preference Creative Destruction Economic Process for demand-driven innovation.
- Financial Deregulation Creative Destruction Economic Process (during the 1980s-1990s) for financial system restructuring.
- Energy Market Liberalization Creative Destruction Economic Process (during the late 20th century) for energy sector reorganization.
- Technology-Driven Creative Destruction Economic Processes, such as:
- ...
- Transformational Creative Destruction Economic Processes, such as:
- Counter-Examples:
- Stable Economic Processes, which lack structural transformation elements.
- Economic Conservation Processes, which focus on economic preservation rather than creative destruction.
- Pure Economic Growth Processes, which emphasize additive expansion without replacement dynamics.
- Regulatory Economic Processes, which manage economic change through external intervention rather than market mechanisms.
- See: Job Creation Event, Job Destruction Event, Economic Innovation Process, Market Disruption Process, Schumpeterian Economic Theory.
References
2013
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_destruction
- Creative destruction, sometimes known as Schumpeter's gale, is a term in economics which has since the 1950s become most readily identified with the Austrian American economist Joseph Schumpeter, who adapted it from the work of Karl Marx and popularized it as a theory of economic innovation and the business cycle. The term is derived from Marxist economic theory, where it refers to the linked processes of the accumulation and annihilation of wealth under capitalism. These processes were first described in The Communist Manifesto (Marx and Engels, 1848)[1] and were expanded in Marx's Grundrisse (1857)[2] and "Volume IV" (1863) of Das Kapital.[3]
At its most basic, "creative destruction" (German: schöpferische Zerstörung) describes the way in which capitalist economic development arises out of the destruction of some prior economic order, and this is largely the sense implied by the German Marxist sociologist Werner Sombart who has been credited[4] with the first use of these terms in his work Krieg und Kapitalismus ("War and Capitalism", 1913).[5] In the earlier work of Marx, however, the idea of creative destruction or annihilation (German: Vernichtung) implies not only that capitalism destroys and reconfigures previous economic orders, but also that it must ceaselessly devalue existing wealth (whether through war, dereliction, or regular and periodic economic crises) in order to clear the ground for the creation of new wealth.
In Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy (1942), Joseph Schumpeter developed the concept out of a careful reading of Marx’s thought (to which the whole of Part I of the book is devoted), arguing (in Part II) that the creative-destructive forces unleashed by capitalism would eventually lead to its demise as a system (see below).[6] The original Marxian usage, that creative destruction is a bad thing, is still being used in the work of social scientists such as David Harvey,[7] Marshall Berman,[8] and Manuel Castells.[9]
- Creative destruction, sometimes known as Schumpeter's gale, is a term in economics which has since the 1950s become most readily identified with the Austrian American economist Joseph Schumpeter, who adapted it from the work of Karl Marx and popularized it as a theory of economic innovation and the business cycle. The term is derived from Marxist economic theory, where it refers to the linked processes of the accumulation and annihilation of wealth under capitalism. These processes were first described in The Communist Manifesto (Marx and Engels, 1848)[1] and were expanded in Marx's Grundrisse (1857)[2] and "Volume IV" (1863) of Das Kapital.[3]
- ↑ Marx, Karl; Engels, Friedrich (2002) [1848]. The Communist Manifesto. Moore, Samuel (trans. 1888). Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin. p. 226. ISBN 0-14-044757-1. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=CY3b0mcDF9QC. Retrieved 2010-11-07.
- ↑ Marx, Karl (1993) [1857]. Grundrisse: Foundations of the Critique of Political Economy (rough draft). Nicolaus, Martin (trans. 1973). Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin. p. 750. ISBN 0-14-044575-7. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=bDyemaqiZjUC. Retrieved 2010-11-07.
- ↑ Marx, Karl (1969) [1863]. Theories of Surplus-Value: "Volume IV" of Capital. 2. London: Lawrence & Wishart. pp. 495–96. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=sU23AAAAIAAJ. Retrieved 2010-11-10.
- ↑ Reinert, Hugo; Reinert, Erik S. (2006). "Creative Destruction in Economics: Nietzsche, Sombart, Schumpeter". http://www.springerlink.com/content/j0g1348m35327v04/, Word document
- ↑ Discussing the way in which the destruction of forests in Europe laid the foundations for nineteenth-century capitalism, Sombart writes: "Wiederum aber steigt aus der Zerstörung neuer schöpferischer Geist empor" ("Again, however, from destruction a new spirit of creation arises"). Sombart, Werner (1913) (in German). Krieg und Kapitalismus. München. p. 207. ISBN 0-405-06539-6. http://www.archive.org/stream/kriegundkapitali00sombuoft/kriegundkapitali00sombuoft_djvu.txt. Retrieved 2010-11-07.
- ↑ Schumpeter, Joseph A. (1994) [1942]. Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. London: Routledge. p. 139. ISBN 978-0-415-10762-4. http://books.google.com/books?id=6eM6YrMj46sC. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
- ↑ Harvey, David (2007) [1982]. Limits to Capital (2nd ed.). London: Verso. pp. 200–03. ISBN 1-84467-095-3. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=KtAdAQAAIAAJ. Retrieved 2010-11-07.
- ↑ Berman, Marshall (1988). All that is Solid Melts into Air: The Experience of Modernity. Ringwood, Vic: Viking Penguin. ISBN 0-86091-785-1. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mox1ywiyhtgC. Retrieved 2010-11-07.
- ↑ Castells, Manuel (2000) [1996]. The Rise of the Network Society (2nd ed.). Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-22140-9. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=hngg4aFtJVcC. Retrieved 2010-11-07.
1994
- (Mortensen & Pissarides, 1994) ⇒ Dale T Mortensen, and Christopher A Pissarides. (1994). “Job Creation and Job Destruction in the Theory of Unemployment." Oxford University Press.
1942
- (Schumpeter, 1942) ⇒ Joseph Schumpeter. (1942). “Socialism, Capitalism and Democracy." Harper and Brothers.
1863
- (Marx, 1863) ⇒ Karl Marx. (1863). “Theories of Surplus-Value" Volume IV of [[Das Capital].".