Argentina (1816-present)
A Argentina (1816-present) is a South American federal republic in the Southern Cone region.
- Context:
- It can (typically) have an Argentina Population, with Argentina citizens (speaking spanish and having european heritage).
- It can (typically) have an Argentina Government, with Argentina political system (based on federal system, presidential model, and provincial legislatures).
- It can (typically) have an Argentina Economy, with economic system (based on agricultural exports and industrial sectors).
- It can (typically) have an Argentina Military, with Argentina armed forces (supporting defense and regional security).
- It can (typically) have an Argentina Legal System, with Argentina justice system (using civil law and constitutional courts).
- It can (often) have an Argentina Geography, with Argentinaterritorial divisions (including provinces and federal district).
- It can (often) have an Argentina Culture, with Argentinacultural heritage (combining european traditions and regional customs).
- It can (often) have an Argentina Infrastructure, with Argentinaurban systems (centered on buenos aires metropolitans).
- ...
- It can have evolved from Spanish Viceroyalty to Independent Nation (after 1816).
- It can establish Federal Republic through national constitution (after 1853).
- It can develop Agricultural Power through export economy (after 1880).
- It can implement Industrial Development through import substitution (after 1946).
- It can maintain Democratic System through electoral process (after 1983).
- ...
- Example(s):
- Argentina (1816), declaration of independence, population 0.5 million (Proto-Republic).
- Argentina (1853), national constitution established.
- Argentina (1880), beginning of agricultural expansion, population 2.4 million.
- Argentina (1914), peak of immigration era, population 7.9 million.
- Argentina (1946), start of Peronist period, population 15.8 million.
- Argentina (1976), beginning of military dictatorship, population 26.1 million.
- Argentina (1983), return to democracy, population 29.5 million.
- Argentina (2023), population approximately 46.0 million.
- ...
- Counter-Example(s):
- Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata (1776-1816), colonial territory with different sovereign status.
- Brazil (1822-), continental power with different development model.
- Chile (1818-), Pacific nation with different geographic orientation.
- Uruguay (1825-), river plate nation with different territorial scale.
- Paraguay (1811-), landlocked nation with different economic structure.
- See: Buenos Aires, La Plata River, Andes Mountains, Pampas Region, Mercosur Member, G20 Member, South American Country.
References
2024
- (Wikipedia, 2024) ⇒ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentina Retrieved:2024-11-20.
- Argentina,Template:Efn officially the Argentine Republic,Template:Efn is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of Template:Convert,Template:Efn-ua making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourth-largest country in the Americas, and the eighth-largest country in the world. It shares the bulk of the Southern Cone with Chile to the west, and is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. Argentina is a federal state subdivided into twenty-three provinces, and one autonomous city, which is the federal capital and largest city of the nation, Buenos Aires. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. Argentina claims sovereignty over the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, the Southern Patagonian Ice Field, and a part of Antarctica.
The earliest recorded human presence in modern-day Argentina dates back to the Paleolithic period.Template:Sfn The Inca Empire expanded to the northwest of the country in Pre-Columbian times. The country has its roots in Spanish colonization of the region during the 16th century.Template:Sfn Argentina rose as the successor state of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata,Template:Sfnm a Spanish overseas viceroyalty founded in 1776. The declaration and fight for independence (1810–1818) was followed by an extended civil war that lasted until 1861, culminating in the country's reorganization as a federation. The country thereafter enjoyed relative peace and stability, with several waves of European immigration, mainly Italians and Spaniards, influencing its culture and demography.[1][2][3][4]
Following the death of President Juan Perón in 1974, his widow and vice president, Isabel Perón, ascended to the presidency, before being overthrown in 1976. The following military junta, which was supported by the United States, persecuted and murdered thousands of political critics, activists, and leftists in the Dirty War, a period of state terrorism and civil unrest that lasted until the election of Raúl Alfonsín as president in 1983.
Argentina is a regional power, and retains its historic status as a middle power in international affairs.Template:SfnmTemplate:SfnmTemplate:Sfnm A major non-NATO ally of the United States,[5] Argentina is a developing country with the second-highest HDI (human development index) in Latin America after Chile.[6] It maintains the second-largest economy in South America, and is a member of G-15 and G20. Argentina is also a founding member of the United Nations, World Bank, World Trade Organization, Mercosur, Community of Latin American and Caribbean States and the Organization of Ibero-American States.
- Argentina,Template:Efn officially the Argentine Republic,Template:Efn is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of Template:Convert,Template:Efn-ua making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourth-largest country in the Americas, and the eighth-largest country in the world. It shares the bulk of the Southern Cone with Chile to the west, and is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. Argentina is a federal state subdivided into twenty-three provinces, and one autonomous city, which is the federal capital and largest city of the nation, Buenos Aires. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. Argentina claims sovereignty over the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, the Southern Patagonian Ice Field, and a part of Antarctica.
- ↑ Gordon A. Bridger (2013). Britain and the Making of Argentina. WIT Press. p. 101. ISBN 9781845646844. https://books.google.com/books?id=jXNgInLwwIoC&pg=PA101. Retrieved 19 August 2021. "Some 86% identify themselves as being of European descent, of whom 60% would claim Italian links"
- ↑ Departamento de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas de la Universidad Nacional de La Matanza (14 November 2011). "Historias de inmigrantes italianos en Argentina" (in es). infouniversidades.siu.edu.ar. http://infouniversidades.siu.edu.ar/noticia.php?titulo=historias_de_inmigrantes_italianos_en_argentina&id=1432. Retrieved 9 October 2018. "Se estima que en la actualidad, el 90% de la población argentina tiene alguna ascendencia europea y que al menos 25 millones están relacionados con algún inmigrante de Italia."
- ↑ "Italiani nel Mondo: diaspora italiana in cifre" (in it). Migranti Torino. 30 April 2004. http://www.migranti.torino.it/Documenti%20%20PDF/italianial%20ster05.pdf. Retrieved 22 September 2012.
- ↑ O.N.I. – Department of Education of Argentina Template:Webarchive
- ↑ "Major Non-NATO Ally Status". https://www.state.gov/major-non-nato-ally-status/. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
- ↑ "Argentina – Human Development Index – HDI 2021 | countryeconomy.com" (in en). https://countryeconomy.com/hdi/argentina. Retrieved 28 May 2023.