Thought Experiment
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A Thought Experiment is a hypothesis that uses a experiment design.
- AKA: Gedankenexperiment.
- Context:
- It can be a Paradoxical Thought Experiment.
- Example(s):
- a Pleasure Machine Thought Experiment.
- a Person Teletransportation Thought Experiment.
- a Human-Competitive Android Workers Flood Event Thought Experiment.
- a Chinese Room Thought Experiment.
- a Russell's Teapot.
- an Ethics Through Experiment, like a trolley thought experiment.
- Schrödinger's Cat Thought Experiment.
- …
- Counter-Example(s):
- a Theory.
- See: Hypothesis, Theory.
References
2014
- (Wikipedia, 2014) ⇒ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/thought_experiment Retrieved:2014-1-13.
- A thought experiment or Gedankenexperiment considers some hypothesis, theory, [1] or principle for the purpose of thinking through its consequences. Given the structure of the experiment, it may or may not be possible to actually perform it, and, in the case that it is possible for it to be performed, there need be no intention of any kind to actually perform the experiment in question. The common goal of a thought experiment is to explore the potential consequences of the principle in question.
Famous examples of thought experiments include Schrödinger's cat, illustrating quantum indeterminacy through the manipulation of a perfectly sealed environment and a tiny bit of radioactive substance, and Maxwell's demon, which attempts to demonstrate the ability of a hypothetical finite being to violate the second law of thermodynamics.
- A thought experiment or Gedankenexperiment considers some hypothesis, theory, [1] or principle for the purpose of thinking through its consequences. Given the structure of the experiment, it may or may not be possible to actually perform it, and, in the case that it is possible for it to be performed, there need be no intention of any kind to actually perform the experiment in question. The common goal of a thought experiment is to explore the potential consequences of the principle in question.
- ↑ "[C]onjectures or hypotheses ... are really to be regarded as thought "experiments" through which we wish to discover whether something can be explained by a specific assumption in connection with other natural laws." — Hans Christian Ørsted("First Introduction to General Physics" ¶16-¶18, part of a series of public lectures at the University of Copenhagen. Copenhagen 1811, in Danish, printed by Johan Frederik Schulz. In Kirstine Meyer's 1920 edition of Ørsted's works, vol.III pp. 151-190. ) "First Introduction to Physics: the Spirit, Meaning, and Goal of Natural Science". Reprinted in German in 1822, Schweigger's Journal für Chemie und Physik 36, pp. 458–488, as translated in