Theoretical Model
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A Theoretical Model is an abstract, conceptual framework that represents and explains a set of phenomena or processes within a specific domain of knowledge.
- Context:
- It can (typically) be used to formulate hypotheses and predict outcomes in scientific research, providing a foundation for experimental design.
- It can (often) represent relationships between variables in fields such as Physics, Economics, Biology, and Sociology.
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- It can range from being a Deterministic Theoretical Model that assumes a predictable relationship between variables to a Probabilistic Theoretical Model that incorporates uncertainty and variability.
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- It can inform the development of Mathematical Models and Simulation Models, which use equations and computational techniques to explore theoretical predictions.
- It can also be used to create Conceptual Frameworks in social sciences, where complex phenomena are represented through interconnected concepts and ideas.
- It can evolve as new data and insights are incorporated, leading to revisions or the development of new models.
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- Example(s):
- a Quantum Mechanical Model that explains the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic levels.
- an Economic Growth Model that illustrates the factors influencing the growth of an economy over time.
- a Social Learning Theory Model that describes how individuals learn behaviors through observation and imitation in social contexts.
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- Counter-Example(s):
- Empirical Models, which are based directly on observed data rather than abstract theoretical constructs.
- Descriptive Models, which aim to describe phenomena without necessarily explaining the underlying mechanisms.
- Heuristic Models, which provide practical solutions or rules of thumb rather than detailed theoretical explanations.
- See: Mathematical Model, Simulation Model, Hypothesis, Conceptual Framework.