Reasoning Entity

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A Reasoning Entity is a cognitive entity capable of performing reasoning tasks (applying structured processes to draw conclusions, make decisions, or solve problems).



References

2024

  • Perplexity.ai
    • Human Cognition: Human cognition encompasses the mental processes involved in acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses. Some key aspects of human cognition related to reasoning include:
      • **Deductive Reasoning**: Drawing logical conclusions from given premises. Humans use deductive reasoning to apply general rules to specific situations.
      • **Inductive Reasoning**: Making broad generalizations from specific observations. This allows humans to form hypotheses and theories based on patterns.
      • **Abductive Reasoning**: Inferring the most likely explanation from an incomplete set of observations. Humans use this for diagnosis and problem-solving.
    • Artificial Intelligence Systems: AI systems, including large language models (LLMs), aim to replicate aspects of human-like reasoning:
      • **Rule-Based Systems**: Early AI used explicit logical rules for deductive reasoning.
      • **Machine Learning**: Modern AI uses inductive reasoning to learn patterns from data.
      • **Probabilistic Models**: Enable abductive reasoning by inferring likely explanations.
      • **LLM-Based Reasoners**: Large language models like GPT-3 can perform multiple reasoning types by leveraging their broad knowledge base[4].
    • Citations:
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognition
[2] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3385676/
[3] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8692281/
[4] https://www.psypost.org/fascinating-brain-imaging-research-sheds-light-on-a-fundamental-mechanism-of-human-cognition/
[5] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41593-018-0312-0
[6] https://www.lumosity.com/hcp/overview
[7] https://www.neurosciencephd.columbia.edu/content/human-cognition-behavior-and-neuroscience
[8] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/human-cognition