Internment

An Internment is a imprisonment without criminal charges or intent to file charges.

• Example(s):
  • Internment of Japanese Descendants in Canada (1942-1946).
  • Internment of Non-Han in Xinjiang (2017-).
  • …
• Counter-Example(s):
  • Forced Expulsion.
• See: Extralegal Penal Syatem, Forced Labor Camp, Exile, Gulag Camp, Nazi Concentration Camps, British Concentration Camps, Interment, Extermination Camp, Criminal Charge, Indictment, War, Terrorism, Imprisonment, Neutral Country.

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References

2020

• (Wikipedia, 2020) ⇒ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internment Retrieved:2020-12-17.
  • Internment is the imprisonment of people, commonly in large groups, without charges or intent to file charges. The term is especially used for the confinement "of enemy citizens in wartime or of terrorism suspects". Thus, while it can simply mean imprisonment, it tends to refer to preventive confinement rather than confinement after having been convicted of some crime. Use of these terms is subject to debate and political sensitivities. Internment is also occasionally used to describe a neutral country's practice of detaining belligerent armed forces and equipment on its territory during times of war, under the Hague Convention of 1907. Interned persons may be held in prisons or in facilities known as internment camps, also known as concentration camps. The term concentration camp originates from the Spanish–Cuban Ten Years' War when Spanish forces detained Cuban civilians in camps in order to more easily combat guerrilla forces. Imperialist powers over the following decades continued to use concentration camps (the British during the Second Boer War and the Americans during the Philippine–American War). The term "concentration camp" or "internment camp" is used to refer to a variety of systems that greatly differ in their severity, mortality rate, and architecture; their defining characteristic is that inmates are held outside the rule of law. Extermination camps or death camps, whose primary purpose is killing, are also imprecisely referred to as "concentration camps". The Universal Declaration of Human Rights restricts the use of internment, with Article 9 stating, "No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile."

1981

• (Kogawa, 1981) ⇒ Joy Kogawa. (1981). “Obasan. 1981.” In: New York: Anchor.

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