Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)

An Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is an encryption standard that specifies the encryption of electronic data using a symmetric-key algorithm.

• Context:
  • It can (typically) be established by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in 2001.
  • It can (typically) be based on a Rijndael Block Cipher.
  • It can offer key lengths, such as: 128, 192, and 256 bits, each with a block size of 128 bits.
  • It is used for both encrypting and decrypting data using the same key.
  • It underwent a rigorous five-year standardization process involving fifteen competing designs.
  • ...
• Example(s):
  • AES 128,
  • AES 192,
  • AES 256.
  • as adopted as a U.S. Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS PUB 197).
  • ...
• Counter-Example(s):
  • DES.
• See: Square (Cipher), Anubis (Cipher), Grand Cru (Cipher), Kalyna (Cipher), Advanced Encryption Standard Process, CRYPTREC, NESSIE.

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References

2023

• (Wikipedia, 2023) ⇒ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Encryption_Standard Retrieved:2023-11-27.
  • The Advanced Encryption Standard (
• Example(s):
  • AES 192.
  • ...
• See: Square (Cipher), Anubis (Cipher), Grand Cru (Cipher), Kalyna (Cipher), Advanced Encryption Standard Process, CRYPTREC, NESSIE.

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References

2023

• (Wikipedia, 2023) ⇒ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Encryption_Standard Retrieved:2023-11-27.
  • The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), also known by its original name Rijndael (), is a specification for the encryption of electronic data established by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in 2001.

    AES is a variant of the Rijndael block cipher developed by two Belgian cryptographers, Joan Daemen and Vincent Rijmen, who submitted a proposal to NIST during the AES selection process. Rijndael is a family of ciphers with different key and block sizes. For AES, NIST selected three members of the Rijndael family, each with a block size of 128 bits, but three different key lengths: 128, 192 and 256 bits. AES has been adopted by the U.S. government. It supersedes the Data Encryption Standard (DES), which was published in 1977. The algorithm described by AES is a symmetric-key algorithm, meaning the same key is used for both encrypting and decrypting the data. In the United States, AES was announced by the NIST as U.S. FIPS PUB 197 (FIPS 197) on November 26, 2001. This announcement followed a five-year standardization process in which fifteen competing designs were presented and evaluated, before the Rijndael cipher was selected as the most suitable. AES is included in the ISO/IEC 18033-3 standard. AES became effective as a U.S. federal government standard on May 26, 2002, after approval by U.S. Secretary of Commerce Donald Evans. AES is available in many different encryption packages, and is the first (and only) publicly accessible cipher approved by the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) for top secret information when used in an NSA approved cryptographic module.

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