Communication Protocol
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A Communication Protocol is a protocol for telecommunications.
- Context:
- It can implement Protocol Types through communication patterns:
- It can support Connection-oriented Protocol for reliable transmission.
- It can enable Connectionless Protocol for stateless communication.
- It can provide Broadcast Protocol for one-to-many communication.
- It can facilitate Multicast Protocol for group communication.
- It can be a Remote Procedure Call Protocol.
- It can define Protocol Layers through OSI model:
- It can implement Application Layer Protocol for end-user services.
- It can support Transport Layer Protocol for data transfer.
- It can manage Network Layer Protocol for routing functions.
- It can handle Data Link Protocol for physical addressing.
- ...
- It can implement Protocol Types through communication patterns:
- Examples:
- Internet Protocols, such as:
- Web Protocols, such as:
- Transport Protocols, such as:
- Security Protocols, such as:
- Messaging Protocols, such as:
- Rich Communication Services (RCS) Protocol.
- ...
- Internet Protocols, such as:
- Counter-Examples:
- File Format, which defines data structure instead of communication rules.
- Programming Language, which specifies computation instructions rather than message exchange.
- Data Model, which describes information organization instead of information transfer.
- Network Interface, which provides physical connection rather than protocol rules.
- Communication Medium, which enables signal transmission without defining protocol behavior.
- See: Software, PSTN, Telecommunications, Communications System, Error Detection And Correction, Computer Hardware.
References
2020
- (Wikipedia, 2020) ⇒ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/communication_protocol Retrieved:2020-4-28.
- In telecommunication, a communication protocol is a system of rules that allow two or more entities of a communications system to transmit information via any kind of variation of a physical quantity. The protocol defines the rules, syntax, semantics and synchronization of communication and possible error recovery methods. Protocols may be implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of both. [1] Communicating systems use well-defined formats for exchanging various messages. Each message has an exact meaning intended to elicit a response from a range of possible responses pre-determined for that particular situation. The specified behavior is typically independent of how it is to be implemented. Communication protocols have to be agreed upon by the parties involved. To reach an agreement, a protocol may be developed into a technical standard. A programming language describes the same for computations, so there is a close analogy between protocols and programming languages: protocols are to communication what programming languages are to computations.[2] An alternate formulation states that protocols are to communication what algorithms are to computation.[3]
Multiple protocols often describe different aspects of a single communication. A group of protocols designed to work together is known as a protocol suite; when implemented in software they are a protocol stack.
Internet communication protocols are published by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). The IEEE handles wired and wireless networking and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) handles other types. The ITU-T handles telecommunication protocols and formats for the public switched telephone network (PSTN). As the PSTN and Internet converge, the standards are also being driven towards convergence.
- In telecommunication, a communication protocol is a system of rules that allow two or more entities of a communications system to transmit information via any kind of variation of a physical quantity. The protocol defines the rules, syntax, semantics and synchronization of communication and possible error recovery methods. Protocols may be implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of both. [1] Communicating systems use well-defined formats for exchanging various messages. Each message has an exact meaning intended to elicit a response from a range of possible responses pre-determined for that particular situation. The specified behavior is typically independent of how it is to be implemented. Communication protocols have to be agreed upon by the parties involved. To reach an agreement, a protocol may be developed into a technical standard. A programming language describes the same for computations, so there is a close analogy between protocols and programming languages: protocols are to communication what programming languages are to computations.[2] An alternate formulation states that protocols are to communication what algorithms are to computation.[3]
- ↑ Licesio J. Rodríguez-Aragón: Tema 4: Internet y Teleinformática. retrieved 2013-04-24.
- ↑ Comer 2000, Sect. 11.2 - The Need For Multiple Protocols, p. 177, "They (protocols) are to communication what programming languages are to computation"
- ↑ Comer 2000, Sect. 1.3 - Internet Services, p. 3, "Protocols are to communication what algorithms are to computation"
1996
- (Wall et al., 1996) ⇒ Larry Wall, Tom Christiansen, and Randal L. Schwartz. (1996). “Programming Perl, 2nd edition." O'Reilly. ISBN:1565921496
- protocol: In networking, an agreed-upon way of sending messages back and forth so that neither correspondent will get too confused.