Brood Parasite
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A Brood Parasite is a parasite that manipulates a host individual to raise the young of the parasite.
- Example(s):
- See: Kleptoparasitism, Birds, Fish, Insect, Nest, Offspring, Evolutionary Arms Race.
References
2014
- (Wikipedia, 2014) ⇒ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brood_parasite Retrieved:2014-4-21.
- Brood parasites are organisms that use the strategy of brood parasitism, a kind of kleptoparasitism found among birds, fish or insects, involving the manipulation and use of host individuals either of the same (intraspecific brood-parasitism) or different species (interspecific brood-parasitism) to raise the young of the brood-parasite. This relieves the parasitic parent from the investment of rearing young or building nests, enabling them to spend more time foraging, producing offspring etc. Additionally, the risk of egg loss to raiders such as raccoons is mitigated, by having distributed the eggs amongst a number of different nests. As this behaviour is damaging to the host, it will often result in an evolutionary arms race between parasite and host. [1] [2]
- ↑ Payne, R. B. 1997. Avian brood parasitism. In D. H. Clayton and J. Moore (eds.), Host-parasite evolution: General principles and avian models, 338–369. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
- ↑ Rothstein, S.I, 1990. A model system for coevolution: avian brood parasitism. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 21: 481-508.