The Pile Text Corpus

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A The Pile Text Corpus is a very-large text corpus dataset.



References

2022

2020

  • (Gao et al., 2020) ⇒ Leo Gao, Stella Biderman, Sid Black, Laurence Golding, Travis Hoppe, Charles Foster, Jason Phang, Horace He, Anish Thite, Noa Nabeshima, Noa Nabeshima, Shawn Presser, and Connor Leahy. (2020). “The Pile: An 800gb Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling.” In: arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.00027.
    • ABSTRACT: Recent work has demonstrated that increased training dataset diversity improves general cross-domain knowledge and downstream generalization capability for large-scale language models. With this in mind, we present the Pile: an 825 GiB English text corpus targeted at training large-scale language models. The Pile is constructed from 22 diverse high-quality subsets -- both existing and newly constructed -- many of which derive from academic or professional sources. Our evaluation of the untuned performance of GPT-2 and GPT-3 on the Pile shows that these models struggle on many of its components, such as academic writing. Conversely, models trained on the Pile improve significantly over both Raw CC and CC-100 on all components of the Pile, while improving performance on downstream evaluations. Through an in-depth exploratory analysis, we document potentially concerning aspects of the data for prospective users. We make publicly available the code used in its construction.
    • Figure 1: Treemap of Pile components by effective size.