Progressive Tax

A Progressive Tax is a tax where the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases.

• Context:
  • in a Homogenous Country with wealthy immigrants, such as Switzerland, it has the advantage being perceived as benefiting many in-group members..
  • in Pluralistic Country with poor immigrants, such as the United States, it has the challenge of being perceived as benefiting many out-group members.
  • …
• Example(s):
  • a Land-Value Tax.
  • ...
• Counter-Example(s):
  • Regressive Tax.
• See: Marginal Tax Rate, Tax Incidence, Ability-to-Pay, Regressive Tax, Income Tax, Tax Exemption, Tax Credits, Wealth Tax, Land Value Tax, Sin Tax.

---

---

References

2014

• (Wikipedia, 2014) ⇒ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_tax Retrieved:2014-11-7.
  • A progressive tax is a tax where the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases. The term "progressive" refers to the way the tax rate progresses from low to high, with the result that a taxpayer's average tax rate is less than the person's marginal tax rate. The term can be applied to individual taxes or to a tax system as a whole; a year, multi-year, or lifetime. Progressive taxes are imposed in an attempt to reduce the tax incidence of people with a lower ability-to-pay, as such taxes shift the incidence increasingly to those with a higher ability-to-pay. The opposite of a progressive tax is a regressive tax, where the relative tax rate or burden decreases as an individual's ability to pay increases. The term is frequently applied in reference to personal income taxes, where people with less income pay a lower percentage of that income in tax than do those with higher income. It can also apply to adjustments of the tax base by using tax exemptions, tax credits, or selective taxation that creates progressive distribution effects. For example, a wealth or property tax, a sales tax on luxury goods, or the exemption of sales taxes on basic necessities, may be described as having progressive effects as it increases the tax burden of higher income families and reduces it on lower income families. Progressive taxation is often suggested as a way to mitigate the societal ills associated with higher income inequality, as the tax structure reduces inequality, but economists disagree on the tax policy's economic and long term effects. Progressive taxation has also been positively associated with happiness, the subjective well-being of nations and citizen satisfaction with public goods, such as education and transportation.

---