Inflation Targeting Monetary Policy

An Inflation Targeting Monetary Policy is a Central Bank Monetary Policy whose goal is to achieve and maintain an announced inflation rate.

• See: Price Inflation, Output Gap, Aggregate Supply, Aggregate Demand, Economic Forecast.

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References

2013

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation_targeting
  • Inflation targeting is an economic policy in which a central bank estimates and makes public a projected, or "target", inflation rate and then attempts to steer actual inflation towards the target through the use of interest rate changes and other monetary tools.

    Because interest rates and the inflation rate tend to be inversely related, the likely moves of the central bank to raise or lower interest rates become more transparent under the policy of inflation targeting. Examples:

    * if inflation appears to be above the target, the bank is likely to raise interest rates. This usually (but not always) has the effect over time of cooling the economy and bringing down inflation.

    * if inflation appears to be below the target, the bank is likely to lower interest rates. This usually (again, not always) has the effect over time of accelerating the economy and raising inflation.

    Under the policy, investors know what the central bank considers the target inflation rate to be and therefore may more easily factor in likely interest rate changes in their investment choices. This is viewed by inflation targeters as leading to increased economic stability.

2000

• (Svensson, 2000) ⇒ Lars E.O. Svensson. (2000). “Open-economy Inflation Targeting.” In: Journal of international economics, 50(1). doi:10.1016/S0022-1996(98)00078-6
  • QUOTE: The paper examines inflation targeting in a small open economy with forward-looking aggregate supply and demand with microfoundations, and with stylized realistic lags in the different monetary-policy transmission channels.

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