Discrete Mathematics Subject Area
A Discrete Mathematics Subject Area is mathematics subject area that involves discrete spaces.
- Context:
- It can include Combinatorics.
- See: Mathematical Structure, Discrete Space, Real Number, Integer, Graph (Mathematics), Mathematical Logic, Calculus, Mathematical Analysis, Enumeration, Countable Set, Discrete Optimization, Combinatorics, Set Theory, Graph Theory, Discrete Mathematics (Journal).
References
2014
- (Wikipedia, 2014) ⇒ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/discrete_mathematics Retrieved:2014-11-19.
- Discrete mathematics is the study of mathematical structures that are fundamentally discrete rather than continuous. In contrast to real numbers that have the property of varying "smoothly", the objects studied in discrete mathematics – such as integers, graphs, and statements in logic [1] – do not vary smoothly in this way, but have distinct, separated values. Discrete mathematics therefore excludes topics in "continuous mathematics" such as calculus and analysis. Discrete objects can often be enumerated by integers. More formally, discrete mathematics has been characterized as the branch of mathematics dealing with countable sets (sets that have the same cardinality as subsets of the natural numbers, including rational numbers but not real numbers). However, there is no exact definition of the term "discrete mathematics." [2] Indeed, discrete mathematics is described less by what is included than by what is excluded: continuously varying quantities and related notions.
The set of objects studied in discrete mathematics can be finite or infinite. The term finite mathematics is sometimes applied to parts of the field of discrete mathematics that deals with finite sets, particularly those areas relevant to business.
Research in discrete mathematics increased in the latter half of the twentieth century partly due to the development of digital computers which operate in discrete steps and store data in discrete bits. Concepts and notations from discrete mathematics are useful in studying and describing objects and problems in branches of computer science, such as computer algorithms, programming languages, cryptography, automated theorem proving, and software development. Conversely, computer implementations are significant in applying ideas from discrete mathematics to real-world problems, such as in operations research.
Although the main objects of study in discrete mathematics are discrete objects, analytic methods from continuous mathematics are often employed as well.
- Discrete mathematics is the study of mathematical structures that are fundamentally discrete rather than continuous. In contrast to real numbers that have the property of varying "smoothly", the objects studied in discrete mathematics – such as integers, graphs, and statements in logic [1] – do not vary smoothly in this way, but have distinct, separated values. Discrete mathematics therefore excludes topics in "continuous mathematics" such as calculus and analysis. Discrete objects can often be enumerated by integers. More formally, discrete mathematics has been characterized as the branch of mathematics dealing with countable sets (sets that have the same cardinality as subsets of the natural numbers, including rational numbers but not real numbers). However, there is no exact definition of the term "discrete mathematics." [2] Indeed, discrete mathematics is described less by what is included than by what is excluded: continuously varying quantities and related notions.
2009
- http://www.combinatorics.org/
- The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics is a fully-refereed electronic journal that welcomes papers in all branches of discrete mathematics, including combinatorics, graph theory, discrete algorithms, etc.
2008
- Richard Johnsonbaugh. (2008). “Discrete Mathematics.” Prentice Hall.
2002
- Norman L. Biggs. (2002). “Discrete Mathematics.” Oxford University Press.