Dark Enlightenment Movement
A Dark Enlightenment Movement is a reactionary philosophical movement and reactionary political movement that rejects democratic values and egalitarian principles in favor of traditional societal constructs and authoritarian governance.
- AKA: Neo-Reactionary Movement, NRx, Neo-Reaction.
- Context:
- It can typically advocate for Techno-Authoritarian Approach through corporate governance models.
- It can typically reject Whig Historiography through reactionary interpretations of historical progression.
- It can typically promote Hierarchical Social Structure through anti-egalitarian principles.
- It can typically conceptualize Cathedral Power Structure as the institutional aggregation controlling modern society.
- It can typically criticize Liberal Democracy as fundamentally flawed systems.
- ...
- It can often propose Neocameralism through corporate state models.
- It can often influence Right-Wing Political Thought through reactionary philosophy.
- It can often appeal to Silicon Valley Technologists through anti-democratic governance proposals.
- It can often advocate for Absolute Monarchism through efficiency arguments.
- ...
- It can range from being a Theoretical Dark Enlightenment Movement to being an Applied Dark Enlightenment Movement, depending on its implementation approach.
- It can range from being a Philosophical Dark Enlightenment Movement to being a Political Dark Enlightenment Movement, depending on its practical application.
- It can range from being an Elitist Dark Enlightenment Movement to being a Populist Dark Enlightenment Movement, depending on its audience targeting.
- ...
- It can have Historical Influence from 19th century reactionary thinkers and traditionalist philosophers.
- It can maintain Aesthetic Focus through historical imagery and philosophical references.
- It can promote Social Darwinist Perspective through shareholder governance models.
- ...
- Examples:
- Dark Enlightenment Movement Philosophical Strands, such as:
- Moldbuggian Dark Enlightenments, such as:
- Landian Dark Enlightenments, such as:
- Dark Enlightenment Movement Political Expressions, such as:
- Online Dark Enlightenment Communities, such as:
- Dark Enlightenment Adjacent Political Groups, such as:
- ...
- Dark Enlightenment Movement Philosophical Strands, such as:
- Counter-Examples:
- Progressive Movements, which promote democratic values and egalitarian principles.
- Liberal Democracys, which embrace enlightenment values rather than reject them.
- Populist Right Movements, which often maintain democratic premises despite right-wing positions.
- Libertarian Movements, which oppose state authority while dark enlightenment movements typically support strong hierarchical governance.
- Traditional Conservative Movements, which generally work within democratic frameworks rather than seeking to replace them.
- See: Reactionary Movement, Anti-Democratic Movement, Anti-Egalitarian Movement, Cameralism, Age of Enlightenment, Dark Ages Historiography, Whig History, Liberal Democracy, Constitutional Monarchy, Absolute Monarchy.
References
2025
- (Wikipedia, 2025) ⇒ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark Enlightenment Retrieved:2025-3-15.
- NOTE: Describes the Dark Enlightenment as an anti-democratic, anti-egalitarian, and reactionary philosophical movement and political movement.
2024a
- (Populism Studies Organization, 2024) ⇒ https://www.populismstudies.org/Vocabulary/dark enlightenment/ Retrieved:2025-3-15.
- NOTE: Categorizes dark enlightenment movements as part of the theoretical branch of the alt-right.
2024b
- (El Pais, 2024) ⇒ https://english.elpais.com/usa/2024-11-30/nrx-the-underground-movement-that-wants-to-destroy-democracy.html Retrieved:2025-3-15.
- NOTE: Examines the neo-reactionary vision for democratic replacement.
2023
- (Land, 2023) ⇒ Nick Land. (2023). "The Dark Enlightenment." London: Imperium Press.
- NOTE: Published compilation of Land's 2012 dark enlightenment essays, expanded with unreleased material.
2015
- (Yarvin, 2015) ⇒ Curtis Yarvin. (2015). "An Open Letter to Open-Minded Progressives." Unqualified Reservations (blog). July 10, 2015.
- NOTE: Systematic introduction to neoreactionary philosophy, critiquing democracy and proposing corporate monarchism.
- (Social Matter, 2015) ⇒ Online forum providing a hub for reactionary essays and reactionary discourse.
- NOTE: Became a significant neoreactionary platform for the development of dark enlightenment thought.
2012
- (Land, 2012) ⇒ Nick Land. (2012). "The Dark Enlightenment." Dark Enlightenment (blog).
- NOTE: Ten-part online manifesto that synthesized neoreactionary concepts and coined the term "Dark Enlightenment."
2008
- (Yarvin, 2008) ⇒ Curtis Yarvin. (2008). "From Mises to Carlyle." Unqualified Reservations (blog).
- NOTE: Key ideological essay tracing Yarvin's ideological shift from libertarianism to reactionary thought.
2007
- (Yarvin, 2007) ⇒ Curtis Yarvin. (2007). Unqualified Reservations. Blog.
- NOTE: Foundational blog containing essays outlining neoreactionary philosophy and critique of democracy.
2001
- (Hoppe, 2001) ⇒ Hans-Hermann Hoppe. (2001). Democracy: The God That Failed. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.
- NOTE: Anarcho-capitalist text envisioning feudal governance structures that influenced neoreactionary thought.
1972
- (Deleuze & Guattari, 1972) ⇒ Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari. (1972). Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
- NOTE: First volume in the authors' Capitalism and Schizophrenia project that challenges psychoanalytic orthodoxy by reimagining desire as a productive social force rather than a product of lack. The work introduces concepts like "desiring-machines" and "schizoanalysis" as alternatives to Freudian models, while critiquing how capitalist structures manipulate human desire and proposing more liberated forms of social organization.
1967
- (Zelazny, 1967) ⇒ Roger Zelazny. (1967). Lord of Light. New York: Doubleday.
- NOTE: Hugo Award-winning science fantasy novel that blends Hindu mythology and Buddhist mythology with futuristic technology. Set on a distant planet where former starship crew members pose as Hindu deities to control society through restricted technology and manipulated reincarnation, while the protagonist Sam (Mahasamatman) introduces Buddhism as a revolutionary counterforce.
1934
- (Evola, 1934) ⇒ Julius Evola. (1934). Rivolta contro il mondo moderno [[[Revolt Against the Modern World]]]. Rome: Edizioni Mediterranee.
- NOTE: Traditionalist critique of modernity frequently cited in neoreactionary circles.
1841
- (Carlyle, 1841) ⇒ Thomas Carlyle. (1841). On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and the Heroic in History. London: James Fraser.
- NOTE: Anti-democratic historiography that inspired Yarvin's monarchist ideals.