Carboniferous Period (359MYA - 299MYA)
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A Carboniferous Period (359MYA - 299MYA) is a Geologic Period that extends from the end of the Devonian Period, about 358.9 ± 0.4 million years ago, to the beginning of the Permian Period, about 298.9 ± 0.15 Ma.
- Context:
- It can range from being a Pennsylvanian Period to being a Mississippian Period.
- It can be characterized by extensive coal-forming forests.
- It can see the dominance and diversification of amphibians.
- It can be known as the "Age of Amphibians."
- It can include the appearance of the first amniotes, leading to early reptiles and synapsids.
- It can experience significant glaciations, low sea levels, and mountain-building events as continents collided to form Pangaea.
- It can include a minor extinction event, the Carboniferous rainforest collapse, due to climate change.
- It can be marked by the major radiation of insects.
- …
- Example(s):
- a Pennsylvanian Period such as:
- a Mississippian Period such as:
- …
- Counter-Example(s):
- Neogene Period (23.03MYA - 2.58MYA).
- Paleogene Period (66MYA - 23.03MYA).
- Cretaceous Period (145MYA - 66MYA).
- Jurassic Period (201.3MYA - 145MYA).
- Triassic Period (252MYA - 201.3MYA).
- Silurian Period (443.8MYA - 419.2MYA).
- Ordovician Period (485.4MYA - 443.8MYA).
- Cambrian Period (541MYA - 485.4MYA).
- See: Geologic Time, Coal, Mississippian Age, Amphibian, Reptile, Arthropod, Tetrapod.
References
2022
- (Wikipedia, 2022) ⇒ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboniferous Retrieved:2022-8-28.
- The Carboniferous is a geologic period and system of the Paleozoic that spans 60 million years from the end of the Devonian Period million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Permian Period, million years ago. The name Carboniferous means "coal-bearing", from the Latin carbō ("coal") and ferō ("bear, carry"), and refers to the many coal beds formed globally during that time.The first of the modern 'system' names, it was coined by geologists William Conybeare and William Phillips in 1822,based on a study of the British rock succession. The Carboniferous is often treated in North America as two geological periods, the earlier Mississippian and the later Pennsylvanian. Terrestrial animal life was well established by the Carboniferous Period.Tetrapods (four limbed vertebrates), which had originated from lobe-finned fish during the preceding Devonian, became pentadactylous in and diversified during the Carboniferous, [1] including early amphibian lineages such as temnospondyls, with the first appearance of amniotes, including synapsids (the group to which modern mammals belong) and reptiles during the late Carboniferous. The period is sometimes called the Age of Amphibians, during which amphibians became dominant land vertebrates and diversified into many forms including lizard-like, snake-like, and crocodile-like.
Insects would undergo a major radiation during the late Carboniferous. Vast swaths of forest covered the land, which would eventually be laid down and become the coal beds characteristic of the Carboniferous stratigraphy evident today.
The later half of the period experienced glaciations, low sea level, and mountain building as the continents collided to form Pangaea. A minor marine and terrestrial extinction event, the Carboniferous rainforest collapse, occurred at the end of the period, caused by climate change.
- The Carboniferous is a geologic period and system of the Paleozoic that spans 60 million years from the end of the Devonian Period million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Permian Period, million years ago. The name Carboniferous means "coal-bearing", from the Latin carbō ("coal") and ferō ("bear, carry"), and refers to the many coal beds formed globally during that time.The first of the modern 'system' names, it was coined by geologists William Conybeare and William Phillips in 1822,based on a study of the British rock succession. The Carboniferous is often treated in North America as two geological periods, the earlier Mississippian and the later Pennsylvanian. Terrestrial animal life was well established by the Carboniferous Period.Tetrapods (four limbed vertebrates), which had originated from lobe-finned fish during the preceding Devonian, became pentadactylous in and diversified during the Carboniferous, [1] including early amphibian lineages such as temnospondyls, with the first appearance of amniotes, including synapsids (the group to which modern mammals belong) and reptiles during the late Carboniferous. The period is sometimes called the Age of Amphibians, during which amphibians became dominant land vertebrates and diversified into many forms including lizard-like, snake-like, and crocodile-like.
- ↑ Irisarri, I., Baurain, D., Brinkmann, H. et al. Phylotranscriptomic consolidation of the jawed vertebrate timetree. Nat Ecol Evol 1, 1370–1378 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-0240-5